Define township south africa9/26/2023 There were also youth problems because many children joined gangs and were affiliated with crimes instead of schools. Sharpeville had a high rate of unemployment as well as high crime rates. ![]() Approximately 10,000 Africans were forcibly removed to Sharpeville. Due to the illness, removals from Topville began in 1958. Sharpeville was first built in 1943 to replace Topville, a nearby township that suffered overcrowding where illnesses like pneumonia were widespread. In present-day South Africa, 21 March is celebrated as a public holiday in honour of human rights and to commemorate the Sharpeville massacre. The massacre was photographed by photographer Ian Berry, who initially thought the police were firing blanks. There were 249 victims in total, including 29 children, with 69 people killed and 180 injured. ![]() The South African Police (SAP) opened fire on the crowd when the crowd started advancing toward the fence around the police station tear-gas had proved ineffectual. Sources disagree as to the behaviour of the crowd: some state that the crowd was peaceful, while others state that the crowd had been hurling stones at the police and that the mood had turned "ugly". After demonstrating against anti-black pass laws, a crowd of about 7,000 black protesters went to the police station. The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960 at the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa (today part of Gauteng). Sharpeville, Transvaal Province, South Africa ![]() The row of graves of the 69 people killed by police at the Sharpeville Police Station on 21 March 1960.
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